In the funeral business, the burial vaults are strength rated based on mix and standard seven day cure. However, they are tested at much stronger, because even though they are installed at seven days, the day after the pour they are coated and sealed with an asphalt product, and prior to installation they are painted. This coating and sealing, combined with full earth burial between seven and 14 days slows the cure and increases the actual strength.
Up here in snow country our biggest concern with fresh concrete is chloride. Road deicers (salt and calcium chloride) harm the product. It is best to protect fresh concrete from these items for a 12 month minimum. When we built the funeral home we poured the drive apron and entry way in September. Even though the concrete was sealed at pour and again with another agent 30 days later, the drive apron was heavily spalled within a couple weeks of the first heavy snow from the salt mix the city threw on the roads. Even though we tried to avoid all deicers on the entry platform and back garage platform, the tracked and dripped deicers created slight spalling. I avoided it in the garage. I attribute that to that floor being poured in early summer, and that the garage was heated and I washed the vehicles in there.