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Last Updated: Aug 28, 2009 - 10:45:21 AM


"Of Sheep, Wolves and Prickly Men"
By Walt Rauch
Mar 4, 2006 - 9:14:24 AM

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The following was previously published in Combat Handguns.

The need for a dependable and concealable handgun never goes out of style. Many have found the S&W five shot .38 Special revolvers to be the optimum combination of size, weight and effective caliber but there are, I think, an equal number of users who like the handling and operating characteristics of the small semi-auto pistol.

There's much good to be said for the little autos. They hold more ammo, lay flatter against your body and can be reloaded more quickly than a comparably-sized revolver. The downside is that the maximum caliber is .380 auto which, at best, doesn't give the ballistics of a Plus P .38 Special. If the trade-off is acceptable to you, the more concealable auto is the way to go. Recently, I've been shooting Makarovs chambered for .380 auto and 9x18 Makarov calibers. The Maks I've shot were made in Russia and Imported by KBI, Inc. and B-West, Inc.

I shot Federal Hydra Shok .380 rounds in the 9x18 gun. The cases bulged and split but worked flawlessly through the gun, as did the CCI and Norinco 9x18 ammo. (This was done under controlled conditions and is definitely not a safe or recommended practice!)

I also shot CP Law Enforcement Specialties duty and training .380 ammo, as well as PMC Starfire, Federal, Remington, Cor-Bon and CCI brands through the three guns from B-West and there were no jams. None! The guns ran all the time, every time. If you line up the Makarov side by side with the top-of-the-line-brand pocket double-action autos such as the Walther PP, the Sig/Sauer P230 or the Beretta Model 85 or 86, you'll find they're all of about the same size, shape and weight. The only guns that are smaller in this bore diameter are the AMT .380 DAO and the new model Colt .380s.

I ran all the previously-mentioned ammo over a ProChrono chronograph. Velocities ran from a low of 925 feet-per-second (fps) to a high of 1005 fps and this was for both the 9x18 Mak rounds as well as the .380 rounds. I did find the Mak-chambered gun to shoot more accurately than the .380s but it had the advantage of a smoothed-up action, so the comparison is not completely valid. The .380 Maks cost about $25 more than the 9x18 chambering, but the advantage is that you can get good jacketed hollow point ammo in .380. Reloading components are available for either caliber.

I was concerned with the safety of the Mak, since it doesn't have a firing pin safety nor does it have a firing pin spring to hold the pin back from the primer if dropped. With a primed case in place, I seriously and repeatedly raked the Mak on its muzzle against a work bench. All I got was a slight dimpling of the primer. The mark was similar to that you often find on a round taken from an M-1 Garand or an M-14. These Maks are a good deal!

The name-brand small autos all have good track records as does the Mak, which is still the Russian duty sidearm for both the military and the police. I don't have any input on the "stopping" ability of the Mak round -- the Russians view a sidearm as a badge of rank or a very last ditch weapon. Standard .380 jacketed round nose is not considered to be a reliable "stopper," whatever that is. I'm of the opinion that if you have already found the need to go to the smaller caliber guns because of life style, you've already accepted the inherent weakness of the smaller calibers.

So check out the Maks if you want or need a small, concealable auto. They're certainly priced right for their level of performance.

GUNFIGHTING

When the legally-armed citizen gets serious about learning what is now called defensive pistolcraft and makes inquiry about how to go about becoming proficient, the usual and correct advice is to attend one of the well-known firearms schools such as the Lethal Force Institute, Gunsite Training Center, Thunder Ranch, the Chapman Academy or some of the lesser-known but equally-well-staffed schools. What happens next isn't so correct. The would-be student will, in all probability, choose a large duty-sized handgun and off to the school he goes, leaving his everyday "real world" defense gun at home. After a few hundred to a thousand rounds at the school, he comes back home, packs away the training gun and picks up his daily defense gun. He is only marginally better off now than before he went to the school. He knows much more about gun handling, but only with the "big" gun. The J-frame S&Ws, the Colt Detective Special, the Ruger GP101 and all the small semi- autos are a different breed and will work "differently" in the user's hand as compared to a full-sized gun. Recoil is increased. Sights are decreased. The gun is just harder to control and to hit with.

An argument can be made that the little guns (and the shooter) can't stand up to a week's worth of intensive shooting. Well, there's no free lunch. If you need to carry the little gun daily, learn that gun!

I would suggest one of two courses of action if you're planning to attend a firearms school. Plan A would be to bring a spare or three of the same gun that you use daily. You can "cheat" a bit and put bigger grips on the revolvers to cut down on the recoil. And you can use reduced loads. These steps can also be applied to the small semi-auto. As for reduced loads, a good gunsmith might be able to set the auto up so that it will reliably cycle with less than full loads.

Plan B would be to take the current "cult" gun to the shooting school, but also take your real gun with you and arrange to shoot it part of the time during the school.

Another benefit of using your regular carry gun in the training sessions is that you will definitely learn the gun's limitations -- a better place to learn than in your first, and possibly last, lethal confrontation!

GEAR

Simply put, buy the very best ammunition and holsters that you can afford for your personal defense arm. Buy top-of-the-line ammo and shoot it in the gun. This statement isn't as silly as it sounds. I know of more than a few shooters who buy the very best ammo to "carry" but never fire a single round of it for practice. "Too expensive," they say or, "the high-velocity ammo will destroy the gun." (Really? This will surely come as a surprise to Remington, Winchester, Federal, Cor-Bon, Black Hills, CP Specialties and all those other ammo companies.

Yes, I know. Ammunition isn't cheap, but $25 per month, the approximate cost of a box of ammo, is cheap life insurance. You can waste 25 bucks on a lousy meal for two each month and get nothing but heartburn. You should be reloading for your carry gun anyway and this assures you of a good supply of quality cases, rather than using range pick-ups that may or may not work all the time.

Next, the "'hot' ammo will destroy my gun" argument. No quality, name-brand ammo will "destroy" any gun. Guns wear out just like cars and any other multi-part tool. Consider this. You buy home owners insurance, car insurance and possibly business insurance. At the end of the year, you know you were protected, but you spent significant sums of money and have nothing tangible to show for it. If the handgun you buy costs $600 and it continues to work reliably for three years, you've bought cheap insurance and still have a salvageable gun at the end. Add it up -- $25 per month for ammo equals $300 per year. A new gun at $600 for three years equals $200 per year. Your total yearly cost is $500 -- just $41.67 per month -- for the best "life" insurance on the market.

As far as holsters go, there is a plethora of good rigs on the market. Galco, Safariland, Bianchi, Gould & Goodrich, Milt Sparks, DeSantis, and Mitchell Leatherworks are among the best of the best. A good rule of thumb is that if the holster costs less than a box of factory ammo for your gun, don't buy it!

The bottom line -- don't go cheap and die; your relatives will just end up spending the money you saved!




© Copyright 2006 by DOWN RANGE TV

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