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2006 Multi-Gun Nationals: Final
By Jerry the Geek
Jul 31, 2006 - 9:21:37 PM

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The match is over, and finals are available (for USPSA members ). Sorry, I'm not aware of any other website where the results can be accessed without using the login ID and password provided to members by USPSA. The assumption may be that if you're not a member of USPSA, you probably aren't all that interested in knowing who won.

However, I can tell you that Limited Division was won by Ted Fuente (23 competitors), Open Division was won by USPSA PresidentMichael Voigt (42 competitors), and Tactical Division was won by Taran Butler (77 competitors). A total of 142 competitors signed up, payed their money, and completed the match. There was one Match Disqualification (DQ) in Open Division, and four DQs in Tactical Division.

DIVISIONS:
We'll be talking a lot about equipment, so it's important to know the differences between the divisions.

RIFLES:
Rifle Open Division allows Optical Sights, Compensators, Ports, Bipods and modifications.

Tactical Rifle Division allows no more than ONE Optical Sight, some compensators, some modifications.

There is no "Limited Division" in the ISPC Rifle rule book, so we'll assume the Standard Division rules apply: No Optical Sights, some compensators, some modifications.


SHOTGUNS:
Shotgun Open Division allows 11 round capacity, use of speed-loaders, compensators ports, Optical sights, bipods, modifications to the gun.

Shotgun Tactical Division is not defined by the IPSC rule book, so we'll assume Standard Division applies: maximum nine round capacity, some modifications allowed.

Shotgun Limited Division is not defined by the IPSC rule book, so we'll assume Production Division applies: production-run guns only, very limited external modifications allowed and only internal modifications "to improve accuracy, reliability and function".


Pistols:

USPSA rules are provided, ISPC rules need not be relied on. Since this is a USPSA match, IPSC rules are only referenced where USPSA rules are not available.

Pistol Open Division allows 170mm magazines, Optical sights, compensators, modifications.

Pistol Tactical Division is not defined, we'll assume Limited Division rules apply.

Pistol Limited Division allows only 140mm magazines, limited modifications.


You will note there are a lot of assumptions in the above definitions, so please take these comments as a guide and not as gospel. They serve to emphasize that while Multi-Gun attempts to combine elements of all three firearm types, they don't mesh seamlessly. The links identifying the firearm types will lead you to the applicable rule books for each type. The Multi-Gun rule book is a good attempt to unify them, but it doesn't answer all of your questions either.

Essentially, you are using three guns. If any gun falls within the definition of Open Division, you will be shooting Open in competition for ALL guns even if your other guns are less ... exotic.

As you read this article you will see that there is still a lot I haven't learned about Multi-Gun competition, and I do invite comments and corrections.

One of the things I don't know is whether Limited Division or Tactical Division is more "allowing". Here's another assumption: based on the RIFLE definitions, it appears that TACTICAL division allows more than LIMITED division (one optical sight vs no optical sights), so we'll assume that Limited Division is the most no-frills division.

I could be wrong. I often am.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
I spent a lot of time working, and therefore missed the opportunity to film some of the stages. Those stages which I did film are represented on my personal photo/video gallery.

The important thing, to me, is that I learned a lot about Multi-Gun Competition while I was functioning as a spectral spectator (I ghosted from stage to stage) during the match.

GUN HANDLING:
The mechanics of transferring from one firearm to another is often awkward, and occasionally scarey for someone who has spent over 20 years in IPSC Pistol competition. The rules in single-gun/pistol matches are that (a) you NEVER leave a loaded firearm unattended, and (b) you don't handle a firearm without the close supervision of a Range Officer, other than in the immediate vicinity of a Safety Area.

(a) In Multi-Gun competition, it is assumed that you will frequently deposit one firearm in a "box", either loaded (with the safety on) or empty while you move downrange to pick up another firearm as you continue to engage targets. The firearm left behind is considered to be "abandoned", and this is the normal course of events when more than one firearm is required to be used on a single stage.

(b) During the match, I saw competitors unbagging both rifles and shotguns, moving them from cars to the range, or from bags to standing rifle racks, while the Range Officers were distracted by the need to monitor competitors who were actively engaging targets on the stage.

Intellectually, I realized that all of the above actions were being performed in a safe manner; believe me, I watched the competitors who were NOT shooting as closely as I watched those who were. I never saw anyone treat a firearm disrespectfully or carelessly.

Still, it went against all of the instincts I've cultivated in 23 years of IPSC competition, and I discovered that I was often somewhat nervous about this unmonitored gun-handling.
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In IPSC (pistol only) competition, competitors are not allowed to even remove their pistol from the trunk of their car and place it in their holster. It's a basic safety rule, the violation of which will result in a Match Disqualification -- which means you are not allowed to compete in the match.

In Multi-Gun competition, removing uncased rifles and shotguns from your car, and unsupervised unbagging to move them to the rifle rack are treated as commonly accepted practices. (However, I never saw anyone handle an unbagged pistol in the same manner as they did rifles and shotguns.)

I'm obviously puzzled by this difference between IPSC (pistol) safety rules and Multi-Gun rules. As I watched the match I became aware that this multi-gun competition is a completely different culture with its own rules and practices even though they are based on IPSC rules.

Perhaps, as USPSA develops and refines rules for Multi-Gun competition, it can resolve apparent different standards between Pistol Competition and Multi-Gun competition gun-handling criteria. Either that, or I will achieve a better understanding of how Multi-Gun rules address these situations.

I can't say that I was "appalled" or even very much "concerned" over the apparent dichotemy of standards between the two disciplines. However, I must say that I was often surprised at the casual acceptance of different standards.

Emphasis on Equipment Choices (Divisions):
The second most obvious difference between IPSC (pistol-only) competition and Multi-Gun competition is the complexity of shooting different firearm types, and the specific difficulties and priorities of each type.

I realize this sounds vague, but that "vagueness" covers both sights and reloading techniques.

RIFLES:
Rifle portions of competition are governed by the IPSC Rifle Competition Rules, USPSA Version, January, 2004.

Most of us who compete in pistol competition reload with either speed-loaders (Revolver Division) or magazines (pistol Divisions).

When competing with a rifle, most reloading involves changing magazines.

There are exceptions: the Manually Operated Rifle ( MOR) competition required the competitor to use a non-semi-automatice rifle. All of the MOR rifles that I saw were "hunting" rifles, requiring the feeding of individual cartriges into an internal magazine. It would, apparently, be permissible to use a military rifle such as the 1903-A3 Springfield rifle, which is clip-fed (5 rounds) into an internal magazine. I didn't see this in the MOR match (which was a separate four-stage "fun match", conducted the day before the regular match began). All of the rifles which I saw seemed to be civilian style bolt-action rifles with telescopic sights. As I didn't have much time to spend watching the match that day, I didn't get to see all of the rifles. There may have been military type rifles and iron-sighted rifles in that match, but I assumed this was not the typical choice for this less popular sub-sport.

In fact, I didn't see much of the MOR match, because I was busy working -- "Doing The Jobs That American's Won't Do" such as sweeping the concrete pads on bays, setting up sun-shades, etc. But that's another story.

Reloading is not usually a major problem in a match where the rifle is typically of the AR-15 type, using 20- or 30-round magazines. I only mention it to compare it to shotguns, as I will do in a minute.

The important issue for rifles is the choice of sights to be used.

There were seven stages out of the 12 in the match which required the use of rifles. Two of these stages were rifle-only stages. Others paired the rifle with a pistol, or a shotgun, or both.
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The range to the targets varied from 20 yards to 350 yards. A powerful scope would be a great advantage when engaging long-range targets, but a great DISadvantage at short ranges. The rules don't allow competitors to change equipment between stages: if you start with a ten-power scope on your rifle, you have to keep that scope mounted for every stage.

But you don't have to USE it on every stage!

I noticed that rifles typically had a dot-sight (C-more, or some varient) mounted so that the competitor could cant the rifle about thirty degrees and bring the dot-sight up to their line of vision. At close ranges, it provided a great advantage. At long distances, it could easily be ignored as it didn't interfere with normal gun handling. It doesn't matter that the rifle is canted, because when the rifle-sight combination is sighted in correctly the trajectory is the same as if the rifle were being held upright ... the bullet is still going to rise and fall with the same ballistic arc. Of course, at the short ranges at which the dot-sight option is used (under 100 yards), the ballistics of the bullet is of no more importance that it would be for a pistol at the same range. The bullet is still rising.



Shotguns:
Shotgun portions of competition are governed by the IPSC Shotgun Competition Rules, USPSA Version, 2004 edition.

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Shotguns are used at ranges of under 50 yards. Nobody use scopes, of course, but a few OPEN Division shooters had dot-sights.

The choice of action is also not a major issue. Of course, the over-and-under (or side-by-side) shotguns are not used, because of the large round-count on each stage.

(There were seven stages which featured a shotgun. Three of them used the shotgun only, while the rest used the shotgun in tandem with a rifle, a pistol, or both. Round counts for the shotgun ranged from eight to 22 rounds with the median count being 18 rounds.)

You would intuitively think that part of the definition of Division would be the action; in the case of the Shotgun, whether or not it is an "automatic". In the actual event, pump-action shotguns seem to be almost as quickly serviced as 'automatics". I have not found any rules which define Shotgun Divisions by "action".

The REAL difference is whether shells must be fed to a shotgun manually (one shell at a time, which -- depending on the technique, may be slow or fast) or whether shells may be fed to the gun via a 'tube'.

This'tube' device allows a number of shells (typically either six or eight shells) to be inserted in a relatively few actions: pull the reloading tube out of a waist-carrier, align it with the reloading port of the shotgun, push a lever which shoves the multi-shell load into the shotgun, throw away the reloading device and continue shooting.

The alternative is 'manual reloading':
The shells are carried in devices strapped around the waist, on the fore-arm, or the buttstock or recievier of the gun.

When reloading is necessary, the shells are are 'picked up' by hand in single, double, triple or (at most) four at a time and are fed -- one at a time -- into the shotgun.

While "Tactical" or "Limited" shotgunners may swear that they can reload as quickly as "The Open Guys", in practice this is may often be found not to be true.

If you use a Speedloader for your Shotgun, you're shooting the match in Open Division. If you're using "Manual Reloading", you may be competing in one of the other divisions.

Manual Shotgun Reloading Techniques:
There are at least three ways to reload a shotgun quickly that I have learned; I'm sure there are many more. Here are the ways I know of. All of them assume a right-handed shooter, where it makes a difference.

  1. left-handed - grab a 'handful' (2 to 4) shells from a waist-carrier and shove them one at a time into the gun
  2. right-handed - turn the gun upside down, hold it in the left hand. Allows you to feed shells with your right hand in a manner similar to (1)
  3. Shoulder-fed - put the stock of the gun on your right shoulder and clamp it with your chin.Grab shells from a waist-carrier (or chest carrier, or carrier mounted on your fore-arm or on the gun itself) and shove the shells in one at a time. With practice and perhaps some minor exterior modification to your gun it will not be necessary (according to Carl Carbon) to use your fingers to load the shells. Experts who have modified their shotguns may not have to use their thumbs.
Afficianados say that there are at least five ways to reload a shotgun manually. I didn't notice them in this match, but I'll bet the other two ways are interesting also.

For example of shotgun reloading techniques, see the Geek Video Shooting Gallery videos for Stage Eight.

Frangible Targets:
One of the most attractive things about Multi-Gun competition is the use of Frangible Targets. These are targets which, when you hit them, they break up.

Can you say "Clay Pigeons", children? I knew you could.

Clays are used for Shotgun targets, appropriately, but they aren't used in a manner you might expect.

Sure, sometimes Multi-Gun stages which require a shotgun may sometimes provide the competitor with an 'arial bird', but it's not the kind of bird you'll see in a Trap or Skeet or Sporting Clays competition.

Instead, USPSA provides a see-saw arrangement where, when you knock down a Pepper Popper, it hits on one end of the see-saw and flips a clay (on the other end of the see-saw) up into the air. I think they stole the idea from the Single Action Society, which is already a Multi-Gun shooting competition (and maybe one that USPSA can learn more from ... it could happen.)

The bird goes straight up for perhaps 20 or 25 feet, turning over as it rises and falls, and then drops straight back to the ground. You have perhaps 3 seconds to get the hit. In this match, Stage Six ("Pigeon Dinner") provides exactly this challenge. In fact, it rewards the "flying CP" by scoring it "2A" (Two Alpha, or twice the score of an ordinary A-zone hit, making it worth ten points.)

I was surprised that the few competitors I watched didn't often take the flying CP. Instead, they often ignored it. I assume it was because the time required to take the extra shot, with the subsequent need to reload, just made it too expensive, tactically speaking.

There are a couple of other ways to present "Frangible Targets" (Clay Pigeons) in a Multi-Gun Match.

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One way is to use a 'bird stick', which is a term I've just invented and I'm very proud of it. I don't know what Multi-Gunners call it, so in my ignorance I'm obliged to create my own terminology.

A 'bird stick' is a quarter-inch metal rod stuck into the ground, with a ring welded onto the top of it. The ring is just big enough to hold a Clay Pigeon vertically, facing the shooter. It is held in place with one or two rubber bands.

(USPSA Front Sight Editor and Major Match Money-Man Dave Thomas told me about going to Staples to buy 10,000 rubber bands for this match. A woman in the check-out queue asked him what he was going to do with all those rubber bands ... which apparently you have to buy by the pound rather than by count, so Dave will never know exactly how many rubber bands he actually bought ... and in the insuing discussion Dave may have recruited another USPSA member. You never know when or where you're going to meet some one who wants to go shooting but needs an excuse. Any excuse.)

Another varient of this 'bird stick' is to put them on a 'swinger' platform, have it activated so that the one or two or many 'bird sticks' are waving at you while you are shooting. This is actually almost as difficult as shooting a 'flying CP'. Robert Wright of R&R Racing makes a lot of steel targets and target stands, and he designed and is marketting this one. Imagine Whirled Peas...
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Summary:
Multi-gun competition isn't for everyone.

There are three times the number of guns to buy, three times the ammunition to load, and you have to find a club that offers multi-gun matches to hone your skills.

But as Friend Scott Fague says:

"Three Times The Fun!"







© Copyright 2006 by DOWN RANGE TV

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